Your Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) is the heart of your computer’s visual performance. Whether you are a competitive gamer, a video editor, or a casual streamer, knowing how to update graphics card drivers is essential for maintaining a stable and fast system. Outdated drivers can lead to “Blue Screen of Death” errors, stuttering gameplay, and software compatibility issues.
In this guide, we will walk you through the manual and automatic methods for Nvidia, AMD, and Intel hardware. We will also cover advanced troubleshooting tips to ensure your display remains crisp and your frame rates stay high. If you have recently purchased a new card and need help with the physical assembly, you may want to start with our comprehensive guide on GPU installation, setup, and driver updates. Otherwise, read on to learn how to optimize your current setup.
Identify Your Graphics Card Model
Before you can download the correct software, you need to know exactly what hardware is inside your PC. You don’t need to open your computer case to find out.
Using the DirectX Diagnostic Tool DxDiag
The quickest way to see your GPU specs is through the DxDiag tool. Press Windows Key + R, type “dxdiag,” and hit Enter. Click on the Display tab. Here, you will see the “Name” of your device (e.g., NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3060) and the current driver version installed.
Checking via Windows Device Manager
Alternatively, right click the Start button and select Device Manager. Expand the Display adapters section. This will list all graphics hardware currently recognized by your operating system, including integrated and dedicated chips.
How to Update NVIDIA Graphics Drivers
NVIDIA is the market leader for dedicated gaming GPUs. They offer two primary ways to keep your software current.
Automatic Updates via GeForce Experience
For most users, GeForce Experience is the most convenient tool. Once installed, the app will notify you the moment a “Game Ready Driver” is released. Simply click the “Drivers” tab and select “Download.” This ensures you have the latest optimizations for new game releases.
Manual Downloads from the NVIDIA Website
If you prefer not to use extra software, you can go directly to theNVIDIA Driver Downloads page. You must select your product type, series, and operating system. Manual downloads are often preferred by professionals who want to avoid the “bloatware” of extra applications.
How to Update AMD Radeon Graphics Drivers
AMD provides a robust suite of tools for their Radeon line of cards, focusing on a balance between performance and user control.
Using the AMD Software Adrenalin Edition
The AMD Adrenalin software is the equivalent of NVIDIA’s GeForce Experience. You can check for updates by opening the software and looking at the “System” section on the home screen. It allows you to toggle “Optional” or “Recommended” drivers, giving you the choice between cutting edge beta features or stable, certified releases.
Manual Driver Selection via AMD Support
For older cards or specific legacy systems, visiting the AMD Support website is best. You can use their “Auto Detect and Install” tool, which scans your hardware and provides the exact .exe file needed for your specific Radeon model.
How to Update Intel Graphics Drivers
While Intel was once known only for integrated graphics, their new Intel Arc dedicated GPUs and Iris Xe chips require frequent updates to stay competitive.
Intel Driver and Support Assistant DSA
Intel offers a web based tool called the Intel Driver & Support Assistant. Once installed, it runs in your system tray and opens a browser tab to show you exactly which components including your graphics and chipset need an update.
Manual Updates for Intel HD Iris Xe and Arc
If you are using a laptop, it is often better to check the laptop manufacturer’s website (like Dell or HP) first. However, for the best gaming performance on Intel Arc, downloading the latest “Generic” driver directly from Intel’s Download Center is usually the superior choice.
Updating Drivers via Windows Update The Basic Method
Windows 10 and 11 are designed to handle driver updates automatically through the standard Windows Update service.
When should you rely on Windows Update?
This method is perfect for office computers or casual users who don’t play modern games. It is the most “hands off” approach and ensures the system remains functional without user intervention.
Limitations of generic Microsoft drivers
The downside is that Microsoft often distributes “generic” versions of drivers. These are stable but lack the performance tweaks, specialized control panels, and “Day 0” game support found in the official packages from Nvidia or AMD.
Troubleshooting What to Do If an Update Fails
Sometimes, a driver update can go wrong, resulting in a flickering screen or a system that won’t boot into Windows.
Performing a Clean Installation
When installing a new NVIDIA or AMD driver, look for a checkbox that says “Perform a clean installation.” This deletes your old settings and corrupted files before installing the new ones. It is the best way to fix persistent crashes.
Using Display Driver Uninstaller DDU
If a standard install fails, use DDU. This is a third party utility that completely wipes every trace of a graphics driver from your registry. After running DDU in Safe Mode, you can install the new driver on a “blank slate.”
How to roll back to a previous driver version
If the latest update causes bugs, go to Device Manager, right click your GPU, select Properties, click the Driver tab, and select Roll Back Driver. This will return you to the previous, stable version.
Conclusion
Learning how to update graphics card drivers is a fundamental skill for any PC user. By identifying your hardware and choosing between automatic software like GeForce Experience or manual downloads, you ensure your system runs at peak efficiency. Remember to perform a clean installation if you encounter bugs, and keep your software updated at least once every few months to take advantage of the latest performance gains.
FAQ Section
How often should I update my GPU drivers?
Gamers should check for updates once a month or whenever a major new game is released. Casual users can check every 3 to 6 months.
Will updating my drivers increase my FPS?
Yes, especially in newer games. Driver updates often include optimizations that can increase frame rates by 5% to 20% in specific titles.
Is it safe to delete old graphics drivers?
Yes. In fact, using a tool like DDU to remove old drivers can prevent software conflicts.
Why is my screen flickering during the update?
This is normal. The installer is turning the display adapter off and on to apply the new software.
Can I update my laptop GPU drivers from the NVIDIA website?
Yes, but some manufacturers (like ASUS or Alienware) recommend using their customized drivers for better power management.
